If you or someone you love is dealing with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), it’s natural to wonder if it’s a type of autism.
The short answer: No, OCD is not a form of autism — but the two can share certain traits, which is why they’re sometimes confused.
How OCD and Autism Are Different
- OCD is an anxiety disorder. It involves unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive actions (compulsions) meant to ease anxiety.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects social communication, sensory processing, and behavior.
The overlap? Both can involve repetitive behaviors and routines. However, the reasons are different:
- In OCD, rituals are often driven by anxiety or fear.
- In autism, repetitive behaviors can be calming, enjoyable, or part of sensory processing.
Can Someone Have Both?
Yes. A person can be diagnosed with both OCD and autism. In fact, studies suggest autistic individuals may have higher rates of OCD than the general population. This is why professional evaluation is important — treatment and support plans will differ.
Getting Support Matters
Whether it’s OCD, autism, or both, the right therapy can make a huge difference. Little Champs ABA provides personalized Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy in Colorado and Utah, including:
- In-home ABA therapy
- ABA therapy in school
- ABA therapy in daycare
- ABA therapy for teenagers
- Telehealth ABA
Our compassionate team helps children, teens, and families build skills, reduce challenging behaviors, and improve quality of life — in settings that feel safe and familiar.
FAQs
Is OCD on the autism spectrum?
No. OCD is an anxiety disorder, not part of the autism spectrum.
Can OCD be mistaken for autism?
Yes. Similar repetitive behaviors can cause confusion, but the underlying reasons differ.
Does ABA therapy help with OCD?
ABA is primarily designed for autism but can help with certain behaviors in individuals who also have OCD.