Autistic children often develop deep, focused interests, sometimes called special interests or obsessions. These are not harmful; in fact, they can bring comfort, joy, and even support learning. However, they may become so strong that they dominate a child’s attention.
Here are some of the most common obsessions in autism:
- Trains and Vehicles – Many autistic kids are fascinated by trains, buses, planes, or cars because of their predictable movements and systems.
- Numbers, Letters, and Patterns – Memorizing dates, reciting the alphabet, or finding patterns in math and language are frequent interests.
- Technology and Gadgets – Phones, computers, tablets, or anything mechanical can hold long-term attention.
- Animals or Dinosaurs – Collecting facts, figures, or toys related to animals and prehistoric creatures is common.
- Repetitive Activities – Spinning objects, lining up toys, or rewatching the same video are often soothing forms of play.
- Specific Knowledge Topics – Some children become experts on history, maps, the weather, or fantasy worlds.
Special interests can be powerful learning tools when used positively in therapy and education. They often help children build skills in communication, social interaction, and problem-solving.
Looking for support?
At Little Champs ABA, we provide personalized ABA therapy in Utah and Colorado, helping children use their special interests as a bridge to growth and independence.
Contact us today to get started.
SOURCES:
https://www.kennedykrieger.org/stories/interactive-autism-network-ian/repetitive_motions_and_obsessions
https://www.healthline.com/health/autism/autism-fixation
https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/topics/about-autism
https://www.treatmyocd.com/what-is-ocd/info/related-symptoms-conditions/do-autistic-people-have-obsessions-what-therapists-say
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2676040/