If you’re just getting started with ABA therapy, you’ve probably heard about its “three basic principles.”
In simple terms, these are reinforcement, punishment, and extinction. Each plays a role in helping shape behavior in a positive, meaningful way—especially for children with autism.
Let’s break them down clearly:
1. Reinforcement
Reinforcement increases the chance that a behavior will happen again.
For example, if a child says “please” and gets what they asked for, they’re more likely to use polite words again. This can be positive (adding a reward) or negative (removing something unpleasant), but both aim to encourage good behavior.
2. Punishment
This one sounds harsh, but in ABA, “punishment” simply means reducing unwanted behavior.
It might involve removing a reward or adding a mild consequence. The goal isn’t to punish, but to teach more helpful alternatives. Think of it as redirection, not discipline.
3. Extinction
Extinction is about not rewarding behaviors you want to decrease. If a child throws tantrums to get attention and those tantrums stop getting a reaction, over time, the behavior fades. It takes patience—but it’s powerful.
These principles are used together to build life skills, reduce challenges, and create lasting change. And when done right, ABA can be both structured and caring.
Looking for ABA services in Colorado?
At Little Champs ABA, we bring these core principles to life through personalized, play-based therapy for children with autism. Whether you’re just starting or seeking support, our experienced team is here to help every step of the way. Let’s build brighter futures—together