Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is built on three core principles that guide how behavior is understood and improved: antecedent, behavior, and consequence often referred to as the ABC model.
- Antecedent: This is what happens before a behavior occurs. It could be a request, event, or environmental trigger. Understanding antecedents helps therapists identify what prompts certain behaviors.
- Behavior: This is the observable action or response that follows the antecedent—such as speaking, playing, or following directions.
- Consequence: This is what happens after the behavior, which determines whether it is likely to happen again. Positive reinforcement—like praise or rewards—is used to encourage desired behaviors.
By analyzing these three elements, ABA therapists can understand why behaviors occur and create personalized strategies to teach positive, lasting skills.
At Little Champs ABA, we use these proven principles to help children with ABA therapy in Utah and Colorado build communication, independence, and confidence through fun, evidence-based therapy sessions.
Want to see how ABA’s science-backed methods can help your child thrive? Contact us today!
SOURCE:
https://www.healthline.com/health/abc-model
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32589152/
https://vcuautismcenter.org/resources/factsheets/printView.cfm/982
https://www.pattan.net/getmedia/c46a2333-b127-41e9-86bf-89e39cab487c/1_ABA_Principles_Day_1
https://www.thechicagoschool.edu/insight/psychology/scientific-concepts-applied-behavior-analysis/